<br />节目主题：医学进展快讯<br /><br />适合谁听：医学 制药 科技 投资 生物 资讯<br /><br />主播介绍：阿琳<br /><br />
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🇨🇳
Publishing Since
4/11/2024
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April 17, 2024
食物即药物这一概念是近几年的研究热点，在最近发表于《nature medicine》杂志的一篇文章强调，越来越多证据支持“食物即药物”概念，预示着通过饮食干预管理和治愈各种慢性疾病成为可能；健康饮食改变不仅可以预防，还可以治疗传统上由药物才能治疗的疾病。
April 12, 2024
本期给大家带来一篇4 月 10 日发表在JAMA 杂志的文章，呼吁将孕妇和哺乳期妇女纳入临床研究中。医学、制药、护理各方面在不断进步，然而孕妇、哺乳期妇女和她们的孩子们却很少被关注。希望医学进步早日造福于这部分群体，将孕妇和哺乳期妇女纳入到临床试验中，以为特殊人群的药物使用提供证据。
April 12, 2024
《新英格兰医学杂志》于4月10日发表了来自埃默里大学医学院神经外科的一项开创性研究。这项多中心随机临床试验比较了急性颅内出血患者接受早期微创手术与传统治疗的康复效果。<br><br>研究纳入了300名急性脑出血患者，血肿体积介于30-80ml之间。参与者被随机分为手术组和非手术组，手术组在出血后24小时内接受了微创手术以清除血肿，而非手术组则接受了标准治疗。研究主要采用改良Rankin量表评分来评估疗效。<br><br>结果显示，手术组患者在180天后的改良Rankin量表评分平均为0.458，显著优于对照组的0.374，尤其是叶内出血患者获益更显著，而基底神经节出血患者改善不明显。<br><br>首席研究员Gustavo Pradilla博士表示：“这项研究将可能改变我们对脑出血引起的中风的治疗方法。手术的时机和技术是改善疗效的关键。”<br><br>此外，研究发现，与非手术组相比，手术组在中风后前30天的早期死亡率减少了近一半。早期微创手术通过小型切口清除颅内血块，这种及时精准的干预为患者的康复带来显著改善。<br><br>这些发现可能推动全球医学指南的更新，并为全球数千名受到严重中风影响的患者带来新的希望。
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