by 涵淡
“名士不必须奇才，但使常得无事，痛饮酒，熟读《离骚》，便可称名士。”——《世说新语》<br /><br />从“离骚（六）”开始，所有文字解释都在简介中，图片会发在评论中。如带来不便，请谅解。谢谢�（比心）<br /><br />如有错误或是可以改进的地方，请联系（拼音“涵淡传统”全小写）@126.com
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🇨🇳
Publishing Since
11/20/2023
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July 19, 2024
“乱曰：已矣哉！<br>国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！<br>既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！”<br><br>乱，相当于“尾声”，作为总结。<br>莫我知，即“莫知我”。<br>彭咸，“前修”，灵均的榜样。<br>这两句写灵均认为没人懂他，没人与他一同推行美政，要“相从古人于地下”，但未必专指投水。
July 19, 2024
“屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。<br>驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。”<br><br>屯，聚集。<br>軑dài，车轮。<br>婉婉，蜿蜒曲折貌。<br>委蛇yí，舒卷蜿蜒貌。<br>这两句继续写灵均队伍声势浩大。<br><br>“抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。<br>奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。”<br><br>抑志，抑制自己的情绪。一说“志”为“帜”，旗帜。<br>弭，停止。<br>节，鞭子。<br>神，神思。<br>邈邈，遥远貌。<br>九歌，远古歌曲，屈原进行再创作。是郊祭（周朝祭典）上帝时使用。<br>韶sháo，即《九韶》，周朝雅乐，相传舜时所作。<br>聊，暂且。<br>假jiǎ日，借此时机。<br>媮yú，通“愉”，安乐。<br>这两句写灵均路程中的兴奋，九歌韶舞，与神同行。<br><br>“陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。<br>仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。”<br><br>陟zhì，登。<br>皇，皇天。<br>赫戏，光明貌。一说“戏”为“曦”。<br>临，居高临下。<br>睨，旁视。<br>仆，御者。<br>蜷局，卷曲不伸。<br>顾，回头。<br>这两句写路程中看到了故乡，悲从中来。
July 18, 2024
“朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。<br>凤皇翼其承旂兮，高翱翔之翼翼。”<br><br>轫，阻止车轮滚动的木头。<br>发轫，撤去支柱车轮的木头，使车前进。<br>津，渡口。<br>天津，天河渡口，相传在箕、斗二星之间。<br>西极，西方尽头。<br>翼，展翅。<br>承，连接。<br>旂qí，旗帜，指上文的云旗。<br>翼翼，飞翔的样子。一说整齐和谐的样子。<br>这两句写灵均还在路上，凤凰载着他自由翱翔。<br><br>“忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。<br>麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。”<br><br>遵，循。<br>赤水，神话中水名，相传源自昆仑山。<br>容与，从容貌。一说徘徊貌。<br>麾，指挥。<br>梁，用作动词，架桥。<br>诏，命。<br>西皇，西方天地少暤hào。<br>使涉予，帮助我渡河。<br>这两句写灵均赶路到流沙，沿着赤水徘徊，让西皇帮助他渡河。<br><br>“路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。<br>路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。”<br><br>修，长。<br>腾，传告。<br>待，一说应为“侍”。径侍，在路边等待。<br>不周，神话中山名，在昆仑西北。<br>期jí，极，目的地。（其实“期qī”就有“极，限度”的解释，这里遵从上海古籍出版社的董楚平撰。）<br>这两句写路途遥远，前路漫漫。<br><br>下集预告：途径故宇
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