by 轩辕玉衡
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">《道德经》，春秋时期<a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">老子</a>所著的哲学作品，又称《道德真经》、《老子》、《五千言》、《老子五千文》，是中国古代先秦诸子分家前的一部著作，是道家哲学思想的重要来源。道德经分上下两篇，原文上篇《德经》、下篇《道经》，不分章，后改为《道经》37章在前，第38章之后为《德经》，并分为81章。 </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">《道德经》文本以哲学意义之“道德”为纲宗，论述修身、<a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">治国</a>、用兵、养生之道，而多以政治为旨归，乃所谓“<a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">内圣外王</a>”之学，文意深奥，包涵广博，被誉为万经之王。 </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">《道德经》是中国历史上最伟大的名著之一，对传统哲学、<a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">科学</a>、政治、宗教等产生了深刻影响 。据联合国教科文组织统计，《道德经》是除了《圣经》以外被译成外国文字发布量最多的文化名著。</p><span><br /></span><br />
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🇨🇳
Publishing Since
6/13/2022
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July 22, 2022
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>真实可信的话不漂亮，漂亮的话不真实。善良的人不巧说，巧说的人不善良。真正有知识的人不卖弄，卖弄自己懂得多的人不是真有知识。圣人是不存占有之心的，而是尽力照顾别人，他自己也更为充足；他尽力给予别人，自己反而更丰富。自然的规律是让万事万物都得到好处，而不伤害它们。圣人的行为准则是，做什么事都不跟别人争夺。</span><br></p>
July 22, 2022
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>使国家变小，使人民稀少。即使有各种各样的器具，却并不使用；使人民重视死亡，而不向远方迁徙；虽然有船只车辆，却不必每次坐它；虽然有武器装备，却没有地方去布阵打仗；使人民再回复到远古结绳记事的自然状态之中。国家治理得好极了，使人民吃得香甜，穿得漂亮、住得安适，过得快乐。国与国之间互相望得见，鸡犬的叫声都可以听得见，但人民从生到死，也不互相往来。</span><br></p>
July 22, 2022
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>和解深重的怨恨，必然还会残留下残余的怨恨；用德来报答怨恨，这怎么可以算是妥善的办法呢？因此，有道的圣人保存借据的存根，但并不以此强迫别人偿还债务。有“德”之人就像持有借据的圣人那样宽容，没有“德”的人就像掌管税收的人那样苛刻刁诈。自然规律对任何人都没有偏爱，永远帮助有德的善人。</span><br></p>
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