by 非鱼Hz
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span><img data-key="0" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/d88b-audiofreehighqps/75/AC/GMCoOSMIDd3gABeXqgIOijJL.png!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/d88b-audiofreehighqps/75/AC/GMCoOSMIDd3gABeXqgIOijJL.png?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/d88b-audiofreehighqps/75/AC/GMCoOSMIDd3gABeXqgIOijJL.png!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="750" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/d88b-audiofreehighqps/75/AC/GMCoOSMIDd3gABeXqgIOijJL.png!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="140" /><br />东周是中国历史上的朝代,诸侯拥立原先被废的太子宜臼为王,史称周平王,建立东周,即位第二年定都洛邑(今河南省洛阳市),史称“东周”,以别于西周。东周的前半期,诸侯争相称霸,称为“春秋时代”;东周的后半期,周天子名存实亡,各诸侯相互征伐,称为“战国时代”。</span><br /><span>平王东迁以后,管辖范围大减,形同一个小国,加上有弑父之嫌,在诸侯中的威望已经大不如前。据《左传》记载,春秋时共有140多诸侯国。面对诸侯之间互相攻伐和兼并,边境的外族又乘机入侵,天子不能担负共主的责任,经常要向一些强大的诸侯求助。在这情况下,强大的诸侯便自居霸主,中原诸侯对四夷侵扰则以“尊王攘夷”口号团结自卫。</span><br /><span>周襄王十七年(前635年),发生“子带之乱”,襄王不能平,求救于晋文公,文公诛叔带,遂为伯而得河内地。周襄王二十年(前632年),襄王为晋文公所迫,于河阳践土会盟。周赧王时,国势益弱,同时内部争斗不休,以至分为东周国和西周国。赧王迁都西周。周赧王八年(前307年),秦借道两周之间攻韩,周人两边都不敢得罪,左右为难。东西两周位于诸强国之间,不能同心协力,反而彼此攻杀。至赧王五十九年(前256年),西周被秦所灭,赧王死。七年后,东周国亦被秦所灭,东周覆亡。共传25王,历时515年,这一时期是中国的社会制度转变的时期,以铁器的广泛使用为标志的。</span><br /></p>
Language
🇨🇳
Publishing Since
4/13/2023
Email Addresses
1 available
Phone Numbers
0 available
April 12, 2025
April 12, 2025
April 12, 2025
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