脑袋开瓶器

by 脑袋开瓶器

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我们是一档讨论社会、文化和制度的播客节目。

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11/13/2023

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Recent Episodes

December 29, 2024

EP.006 人格特质如何塑造个体 – 我们的客体关系（下）

为什么看起来非常没有控制欲的人却可能背地里有非常强的秩序感，尤其害怕失控？为什么有些人会长期沉迷于痛苦的状态，不愿意、也没有能力真正做出改变？为什么我们会抑郁？为什么我们内心充满了恐惧，只能被动的做出反应？为什么有些人总是做出短期内有利于自己，而长期来看更糟糕的选择？敏感的人就一定是共情能力强的人吗？ 上一期更多的着重于自己和自己的关系如何影响着我们，而这一期，我们会更多的聊聊客体关系如何塑造我们的认知系统和人格特质。 时间线：开头 – 0:17控制欲与失控感 - 1:10痛苦与安全感，精神分析视角下的受虐倾向 – 10:16抑郁和责任 – 23:44自恋让人在恐惧什么 – 27:19客体关系的重要性 – 34:15决策 – 39:25共情能力的缺失 – 42:51结尾 – 47:45 欢迎通过邮箱联系我们：[email protected] 参考文献（部分）：Dimaggio, G. et al. (2002) ‘Metacognition, states of mind, cognitive biases, and interpersonal cycles: Proposal for an integrated narcissism model.’, Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 12(4), pp. 421–451. doi:10.1037//1053-0479.12.4.421.D’Agostino, A. et al. (2020) ‘The feeling of emptiness: A review of a complex subjective experience’, Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 28(5), pp. 287–295. doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000269.Given-Wilson, Z., McIlwain, D. and Warburton, W. (2011) ‘Meta-cognitive and interpersonal difficulties in overt and covert narcissism’, Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), pp. 1000–1005. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.014.Harmon-Jones, E. and Mills, J. (2019) ‘An introduction to cognitive dissonance theory and an overview of current perspectives on the theory.’,Cognitive dissonance: Reexamining a pivotal theory in psychology(2nd ed.)., pp. 3–24. doi:10.1037/0000135-001.Huprich, S.K. and Nelson, S.M. (2014) ‘Malignant self-regard: Accounting for commonalities in vulnerably narcissistic, depressive, self-defeating, and masochistic personality disorders’, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(4), pp. 989–998. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.09.017.Kealy, D. and Ogrodniczuk, J.S. (2014) ‘Pathological narcissism and the obstruction of Love’, Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 42(1), pp. 101–119. doi:10.1521/pdps.2014.42.1.101.Levy, S.T. (1984) ‘Psychoanalytic perspectives on emptiness’, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 32(2), pp. 387–404. doi:10.1177/000306518403200207.Littrell, S., Fugelsang, J.A. and Risko, E.F. (2024) ‘The metacognitive abilities of narcissists: Individual differences between grandiose and vulnerable subtypes’,Personality and Individual Differences, 221, p. 112570. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112570.Littrell, S., Fugelsang, J. and Risko, E.F. (2019) ‘Overconfidently underthinking: Narcissism negatively predicts cognitive reflection’, Thinking &amp; Reasoning, 26(3), pp. 352–380. doi:10.1080/13546783.2019.1633404.Mao, Y. et al. (2016) ‘Reduced frontal cortex thickness and cortical volume associated with pathological narcissism’, Neuroscience, 328, pp. 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.04.025.Morrison, A.P. (1983) ‘Shame, Ideal Self, and narcissism’, Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 19(2), pp. 295–318. doi:10.1080/00107530.1983.10746610.Määttä, M. and Uusiautti, S. (2018) ‘“my life felt like a cage without an exit” – narratives of childhood under the abuse of a narcissistic mother’, Early Child Development and Care, 190(7), pp. 1065–1079. doi:10.1080/03004430.2018.1513924.Ronningstam, E. and Baskin-Sommers, A.R. (2013) ‘Fear and decision-making in narcissistic personality disorder—a link between psychoanalysis and Neuroscience’, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 15(2), pp. 191–201. doi:10.31887/dcns.2013.15.2/eronningstam.Sewaid, A., Silaghi, F. and García-Cestona , M. (2024) Learning from failure: Do narcissists learn?- small business economics, SpringerLink. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-024-00891-6 (Accessed: 16 September 2024).‘Supplemental material for the intricate role of dissociation in the relations between childhood maltreatment, self-objectification, and narcissism’ (2019) Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy [Preprint]. doi:10.1037/tra0000452.supp.Watts, A.L. et al. (2013) ‘The double-edged sword of grandiose narcissism’,Psychological Science, 24(12), pp. 2379–2389. doi:10.1177/0956797613491970.Zamostny, K.P., Slyter, S.L. and Rios, P. (1993) ‘Narcissistic injury and its relationship to early trauma, early resources, and adjustment to college.’, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40(4), pp. 501–510. doi:10.1037//0022-0167.40.4.501. Music Copyright:Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/jonny-boyle/carefree-in-france  License code: JMZPHAT8CUM405NYMusic from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/theo-gerard/my-baby-and-me  License code: YFBEBIVXFXTR3TVC

October 25, 2024

EP.005 我们与自己的关系（上）

简介：每个人都拥有着不同的人格特质，但我们对于这些特质，它从何而来、以及它们将如何影响人生抉择似乎知之甚少。为什么我们会敏感内耗？为什么有些人职业发展更顺利，而有些人会受挫？为什么我们难以理解自己和他人？为什么我们难以找到兴趣和激情？为什么我们感到空虚？为什么我们难以和他人建立深入的关系？为什么我们难以改善这些让我们感到不舒服的状态？我们还会通过42位美国总统的政治表现，来具象化的解释这些人格特质将会给我们带来的影响，为什么有些总统会被认为富有人格魅力、更擅长于说服公众？为什么有些总统更容易陷入弹劾？为什么有些总统能赢下多数票，而有总统些虽然仍然拥有难以估量的权力，却仍然不被认为是历史上举足轻重的人物？这些差异将会帮助我们更好的理解我们自己，更好的发掘自己的潜能。这期播客我想用自恋作为理论框架，和大家一同探索我们自己和自己的关系。时间线：开头 - 0:17什么是自恋 - 4:45自恋的成因 - 11:33认知失调 (Cognitive Dissonance) - 15:16自恋的美国总统与其政治表现 - 19:26成长环境导致个体的元认知缺陷(meta-cognitive deficits）- 25:57身份认同障碍（Identity impairment）与自恋受损(Narcissistic injury) - 30:39自体客体(self-object) - 37:11真假自体 - 45:54情绪黑洞与空虚 - 50:49成长环境的诅咒 - 54:37 欢迎通过邮箱联系我们：[email protected]参考文献（部分）：Dimaggio, G. et al. (2002) ‘Metacognition, states of mind, cognitive biases, and interpersonal cycles: Proposal for an integrated narcissism model.’, Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 12(4), pp. 421–451. doi:10.1037//1053-0479.12.4.421.D’Agostino, A. et al. (2020) ‘The feeling of emptiness: A review of a complex subjective experience’, Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 28(5), pp. 287–295. doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000269.Given-Wilson, Z., McIlwain, D. and Warburton, W. (2011) ‘Meta-cognitive and interpersonal difficulties in overt and covert narcissism’, Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), pp. 1000–1005. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.014.Harmon-Jones, E. and Mills, J. (2019) ‘An introduction to cognitive dissonance theory and an overview of current perspectives on the theory.’,Cognitive dissonance: Reexamining a pivotal theory in psychology(2nd ed.)., pp. 3–24. doi:10.1037/0000135-001.Huprich, S.K. and Nelson, S.M. (2014) ‘Malignant self-regard: Accounting for commonalities in vulnerably narcissistic, depressive, self-defeating, and masochistic personality disorders’, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(4), pp. 989–998. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.09.017.Kealy, D. and Ogrodniczuk, J.S. (2014) ‘Pathological narcissism and the obstruction of Love’, Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 42(1), pp. 101–119. doi:10.1521/pdps.2014.42.1.101.Levy, S.T. (1984) ‘Psychoanalytic perspectives on emptiness’, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 32(2), pp. 387–404. doi:10.1177/000306518403200207.Littrell, S., Fugelsang, J.A. and Risko, E.F. (2024) ‘The metacognitive abilities of narcissists: Individual differences between grandiose and vulnerable subtypes’,Personality and Individual Differences, 221, p. 112570. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112570.Littrell, S., Fugelsang, J. and Risko, E.F. (2019) ‘Overconfidently underthinking: Narcissism negatively predicts cognitive reflection’, Thinking &amp; Reasoning, 26(3), pp. 352–380. doi:10.1080/13546783.2019.1633404.Mao, Y. et al. (2016) ‘Reduced frontal cortex thickness and cortical volume associated with pathological narcissism’, Neuroscience, 328, pp. 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.04.025.Morrison, A.P. (1983) ‘Shame, Ideal Self, and narcissism’, Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 19(2), pp. 295–318. doi:10.1080/00107530.1983.10746610.Määttä, M. and Uusiautti, S. (2018) ‘“my life felt like a cage without an exit” – narratives of childhood under the abuse of a narcissistic mother’, Early Child Development and Care, 190(7), pp. 1065–1079. doi:10.1080/03004430.2018.1513924.Ronningstam, E. and Baskin-Sommers, A.R. (2013) ‘Fear and decision-making in narcissistic personality disorder—a link between psychoanalysis and Neuroscience’, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 15(2), pp. 191–201. doi:10.31887/dcns.2013.15.2/eronningstam.Sewaid, A., Silaghi, F. and García-Cestona , M. (2024) Learning from failure: Do narcissists learn?- small business economics, SpringerLink. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-024-00891-6 (Accessed: 16 September 2024).‘Supplemental material for the intricate role of dissociation in the relations between childhood maltreatment, self-objectification, and narcissism’ (2019) Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy [Preprint]. doi:10.1037/tra0000452.supp.Watts, A.L. et al. (2013) ‘The double-edged sword of grandiose narcissism’,Psychological Science, 24(12), pp. 2379–2389. doi:10.1177/0956797613491970.Zamostny, K.P., Slyter, S.L. and Rios, P. (1993) ‘Narcissistic injury and its relationship to early trauma, early resources, and adjustment to college.’, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40(4), pp. 501–510. doi:10.1037//0022-0167.40.4.501.Music Copyright:Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/jonny-boyle/carefree-in-france  License code: JMZPHAT8CUM405NYMusic from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/theo-gerard/my-baby-and-me  License code: YFBEBIVXFXTR3TVC

July 4, 2024

Ep: 004 每周一篇论文：什么是智性恋（Sapiosexuality）？

智性恋（Sapiosexuality）这个词起源于早期互联网，用来形容那些更容易被聪明的人吸引的人。尽管距离这个词的提出已经超超过了25年，相关的研究还是很少。本期播客，借着仅有的一篇研究智性恋群体的论文。我们想要和大家聊一聊，智性恋恋的到底是什么？如何定义一个人是否为智性恋？为什么一个人会被感知到是更聪明的？智性恋的性别分布如何？智商多高会被认为是最具有吸引力的？ 时间线：开头 – 0:16我们该如何理解智力？流动智力（Fluid Intelligence）和固定智力（Crystallized Intelligence）如何影响我们对他人的感知和评价 – 1:53智性恋恋的到底是什么 – 5:54一个人是否聪明如何影响他人在择偶中的选择 – 7:50如何去测量一个人智性恋的程度, 智性恋的性别差异 – 13:35高智商的人更看重伴侣的智商 – 16:38结尾 – 18:16 SapioQ (智性恋问卷)：1）一个外貌出众但是仅有平均智商的人会让我丧失兴趣2）当一个人在对话中展现出自身对于问题富有洞察力的时候，会让我感受到性吸引力3）我倾向于选择一个只有平均智商的人作为伴侣4）非常高的智商本身就足够让我感受到那个人的性吸引力5）无效问题6）我会被那些智商高于我的人吸引7）我可能会被那些智商显著低于我的人吸引8）同潜在伴侣进行一场深刻的对话，会让我感觉到兴奋9）非常高的智商是一个人对我产生性吸引力的重要条件 算分规则：请读完每个问题后选择下列描述中最符合自己心态的选项：非常不同意 （记1分），不同意 （记2分），中立 （记3分），同意（记4分），非常同意（记5分）。其中第3题和第7题要反过来算分，例如：当第3题选择非常不同意时，应该记5分，非常同意应该记为1分，两者分数应该调转，其他选项同理。记下每题的得分，最后相加除以8就是最终的分数。欢迎大家在评论区分享自己的分数。 欢迎通过邮箱联系我们：[email protected] 本期的论文：Gignac, G.E., Darbyshire, J. and Ooi, M. (2018) ‘Some people are attracted sexually to intelligence: A psychometric evaluation of Sapiosexuality’,Intelligence, 66, pp. 98–111. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2017.11.009.Music Copyright:Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/jonny-boyle/carefree-in-france  License code: JMZPHAT8CUM405NYMusic from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/theo-gerard/my-baby-and-me  License code: YFBEBIVXFXTR3TVC

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Recent articles

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脑袋开瓶器

Recent Episodes

EP.006 人格特质如何塑造个体 – 我们的客体关系（下）

EP.005 我们与自己的关系（上）

Ep: 004 每周一篇论文：什么是智性恋（Sapiosexuality）？

Legal Disclaimer

Recent Episodes

EP.006 人格特质如何塑造个体 – 我们的客体关系（下）

EP.005 我们与自己的关系 （上）

Ep: 004 每周一篇论文：什么是智性恋（Sapiosexuality）？

Legal Disclaimer

EP.005 我们与自己的关系（上）