<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">教育部《语文课程标准》《全日制小学语文教学大纲》指定篇目《小学生必背古诗词75+80首》https://shiwenyuan.cn/</p>
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April 1, 2022
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>江畔独步寻花</b><b>·</b><b>其六</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">杜甫〔唐代〕</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">黄四娘家花满蹊,千朵万朵压枝低。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">留连戏蝶时时舞,自在娇莺恰恰啼。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">https://shiwenyuan.cn/<br></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>作者简介</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">杜甫(712-770),字子美,自号少陵野老,世称“杜工部”“杜老”“杜少陵”等。汉族,巩县(今河南巩义)人,盛唐时期伟大的现实主义诗人。他被世人尊为“诗圣”,其诗被称为“诗史”,他与李白合称为“李杜”。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>注释</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">黄四娘:杜甫住成都草堂时的邻居。蹊:小路。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">留连:即留恋,舍不得离去。娇:可爱的样子。恰恰:象声词,形容鸟叫声音和谐动听。一说“恰恰”为唐时方言,恰好之意。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>译文</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">黄四娘家周围小路开满鲜花,万千花朵压弯枝条离地低又低。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">嬉闹的彩蝶在花间盘旋飞舞不舍离去,自由自在的小黄莺叫声悦耳动人。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>赏析</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">这是一首别具情趣的写景小诗。小路上花团锦簇,长满花朵的枝条被压得低垂下来,花瓣之上是流连忘返的彩蝶,它们围绕着花枝翩翩起舞。从这里,我们嗅到了浓郁的花香。花旁的小路上,有清脆啼鸣的黄莺,它们活泼自在的神态,给人一种轻松愉悦的感觉。诗人用时时、恰恰这些极富韵律的字眼,使得全幅明丽纷繁的画面充满了动感,也使得诗歌有着更明快、更流利的节奏。全诗语言充满了口语化色彩。读起来令人感到非常亲切,而诗人在春天所感受到的由衷的快乐跃然纸上。 </strong></p>
March 31, 2022
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>朝天子•咏喇叭</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">王磐〔明代〕</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">喇叭,唢呐,</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">曲儿小腔儿大。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">官船来往乱如麻,全仗你抬声价。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">军听了军愁,民听了民怕。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">哪里去辨甚么真共假?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">眼见的吹翻了这家,</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">吹伤了那家,</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">只吹的水尽鹅飞罢。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>作者简介</b> </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">王磐(约1470-1530),明代散曲家。字鸿渐。高邮(今属江苏)人。纵情于山水诗酒,性好楼居,筑楼于高邮城西僻地,自号“西楼”。他工诗能画,善音律。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>注</b><b>释</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">①朝天子:曲牌名。 ②喇叭:铜制管乐器,上细下粗。③唢呐:写作“锁呐”管乐器,管身正面有七孔,背面一孔。④水尽鹅飞罢:水干了,鹅也飞光了。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>译</b><b>文</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">喇叭和锁呐,吹的曲子虽短,但声音却极为响亮。官船来往像乱糟糟的乱麻,全都靠你来抬高名誉和地位。军人听了军人愁,百姓听了百姓怕。哪里会去辨别甚么真假?眼看着有的人倾家荡产,有的人元气大伤,最后会民穷财尽,家破人亡。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>赏</b><b>析</b> </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">明朝正德年间,宦官当权,欺压百姓,行船时常吹起号来壮大声势。这支散曲是为讽刺宦官而作。“曲儿”比喻宦官地位低下,“腔大”比喻他们仗势欺人;“军愁”“民怕”说明他们走到哪里,就给哪里带来灾难;“水尽鹅飞”形容他们把百姓欺压得倾家荡产。整首曲子没有正面提到一个宦官的字样,却活画出了他们的丑态,<strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">充满了对宦官的鄙视和愤慨。</strong></p><br>
March 31, 2022
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>菩萨蛮•书江西造口壁</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">辛弃疾〔宋代〕</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">郁孤台下清江水,中间多少行人泪?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">西北望长安,可怜无数山。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">江晚正愁余,山深闻鹧鸪。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>作者简介</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">辛弃疾(1140-1207),南宋词人。原字坦夫,改字幼安,别号稼轩,历城(今山东济南)人。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词,风格沉雄豪迈 又不乏细腻柔媚之处。作品集有《稼轩长短句》,今人辑有《辛稼轩诗文钞存》。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>注</b><b>释</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">①造口:即皂口,镇名。②郁孤台:古台名,在今江西赣州市西南的贺兰山上。③清江:赣江与袁江合流处旧称清江。④长安:今陕西省西安市,为汉唐故都。这里指沦于敌手的宋国都城。⑤可怜:可惜。⑥愁余:使我感到忧愁</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>译</b><b>文</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">郁孤台下这赣江的流水,水中有多少逃难的人的眼泪。抬头眺望西北的长安,可惜只见到无数的青山。但青山怎能把江水挡住,浩浩江水终于向东流去。江边日晚我正满怀愁绪,听到深山传来声声鹧鸪。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>赏析</b></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">这首词是作者任江西提点刑狱,驻节赣州、途经造口时所作。作者登台望远,“借水怨山”,抒发国家兴亡的感慨。上片由眼前景物引出历史回忆,抒发兴亡之感。下片抒愁苦与不满之情。全词表达了作者对朝廷苟安江南的不满和自己一筹莫展的愁闷,<strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">写尽了作者深沉的爱国之情。</strong></p><br>
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