<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">【需要电子书、电商视频课程,135~6732~9689】<br /></p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">《学会提问》(作者:尼尔·布朗)的精华总结如下:</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">1. 意识到批判性思维的重要性</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 我们生活中充斥着各种信息和观点,需要具备批判性思维来分辨真伪和优劣。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">2. 两种思维方式</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 海绵式思维:被动吸收知识,不做太多思考。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 淘金式思维:主动与知识进行互动,不断提问和筛选。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">3. 学会找准论题和结论</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 明确讨论的核心问题(论题)以及作者想要表达的最终观点(结论)。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">4. 分析论证过程</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 审视支撑结论的理由是否充分、可信。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">5. 警惕推理中的谬误</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 例如人身攻击、滑坡谬误、虚假两难等常见的错误推理方式。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">6. 证据的可靠性</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 评估证据的来源、质量和有效性。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">7. 替代原因</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 一个结果可能有多种原因,不能简单地认定某个单一原因。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">8. 数据的欺骗性</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 关注数据的来源、收集方式以及是否具有代表性。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">9. 警惕情感词汇</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 避免被带有强烈情感色彩的词汇影响判断。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">10. 培养自己的批判性思维习惯</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">- 在日常生活中不断练习,提升独立思考和判断的能力。</p><span><br /></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">总之,《学会提问》教导我们在面对各种观点和信息时,要保持警惕,通过深入思考和恰当的提问,做出更明智的决策和判断。</p>
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Publishing Since
8/13/2024
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August 13, 2024
《学会提问》(作者:尼尔·布朗)的精华总结如下:<br> <br>1. 意识到批判性思维的重要性<br> <br>- 我们生活中充斥着各种信息和观点,需要具备批判性思维来分辨真伪和优劣。<br>2. 两种思维方式<br> <br>- 海绵式思维:被动吸收知识,不做太多思考。<br>- 淘金式思维:主动与知识进行互动,不断提问和筛选。<br>3. 学会找准论题和结论<br> <br>- 明确讨论的核心问题(论题)以及作者想要表达的最终观点(结论)。<br>4. 分析论证过程<br> <br>- 审视支撑结论的理由是否充分、可信。<br>5. 警惕推理中的谬误<br> <br>- 例如人身攻击、滑坡谬误、虚假两难等常见的错误推理方式。<br>6. 证据的可靠性<br> <br>- 评估证据的来源、质量和有效性。<br>7. 替代原因<br> <br>- 一个结果可能有多种原因,不能简单地认定某个单一原因。<br>8. 数据的欺骗性<br> <br>- 关注数据的来源、收集方式以及是否具有代表性。<br>9. 警惕情感词汇<br> <br>- 避免被带有强烈情感色彩的词汇影响判断。<br>10. 培养自己的批判性思维习惯<br> <br>- 在日常生活中不断练习,提升独立思考和判断的能力。<br> <br>总之,《学会提问》教导我们在面对各种观点和信息时,要保持警惕,通过深入思考和恰当的提问,做出更明智的决策和判断。
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